seaman escribió:Djiaux escribió:De igual forma dicho informe preveía la destrucción de Al Qaeda en Irak tendría lugar en 2009-2010
Vale la pena destacar que dicho informe de inteligencia es del 2012 .
vaya lio con la traduccion.
la secuencia mas logica de hechos suele ser la mas probable. menos impactante por no estar USA de por medio, eso si.
The group has had various names.[39]
The group was founded in 1999 by Jordanian radical Abu Musab al-Zarqawi as Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād, "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad" (JTJ).[24]
In October 2004, al-Zarqawi swore loyalty to Osama bin Laden and changed the group's name to Tanẓīm Qāʻidat al-Jihād fī Bilād al-Rāfidayn, "The Organisation of Jihad's Base in Mesopotamia", commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI).[39][40] Although the group has never called itself al-Qaeda in Iraq, this has been its informal name over the years.[41]
In January 2006, AQI merged with several other Iraqi insurgent groups to form the Mujahideen Shura Council.[42] Al-Zarqawi was killed in June 2006.
On 12 October 2006, the Mujahideen Shura Council merged with several more insurgent factions, and on 13 October the establishment of the ad-Dawlah al-ʻIraq al-Islāmiyah, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), was announced.[43] The leaders of this group were Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri.[44] After they were killed in a U.S.–Iraqi operation in April 2010, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi became the new leader of the group.
On 8 April 2013, having expanded into Syria, the group adopted the name Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham, which more fully translates as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.[45][46][47] These names are translations of the Arabic name ad-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah fī-l-ʻIrāq wa-sh-Shām,[48][49] al-Shām being a description of the Levant or Greater Syria.[28] The translated names are commonly abbreviated as ISIL or ISIS, with a debate over which of these acronyms should be used.[28][49] The Washington Post concluded that the distinction between the two "is not so great".[28]
The name Daʿish is often used by ISIL's Arabic-speaking detractors. It is based on the Arabic letters Dāl, alif, ʻayn, and shīn, which form the acronym (داعش) of ISIL's Arabic name al-Dawlah al-Islamīyah fī al-ʻIrāq wa-al-Shām.[50][51] There are many spellings of this acronym, with DAESH gaining acceptance. ISIL considers the name Da'ish derogatory, because it sounds similar to the Arabic words Daes, "one who crushes something underfoot", and Dahes, "one who sows discord".[52][53] ISIL also reportedly uses flogging as a punishment for those who use the name in ISIL-controlled areas.[54][55]
On 14 May 2014, the United States Department of State announced its decision to use "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" (ISIL) as the group's primary name.[50] However, in late 2014, top U.S. officials shifted toward DAESH, since it was the preferred term used by Arab partners.[52]
On 29 June 2014, the group renamed itself the Islamic State and declared it was a worldwide "caliphate".[32][56][57] Accordingly, the 'Iraq and Shām' was removed from all official deliberations and communications, and the official name became the Islamic State from the date of the declaration.
This name and the claim of caliphate have been widely criticised, with the UN, various governments, and mainstream Muslim groups refusing to use it.[58][59][60][61][62][63][64]
Reza, pero no dejes de remar hacia la orilla.
